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They are found in makeup, dental floss, and menstrual products. They're in nonstick pans and takeout food wrappers. The same goes for rain jackets and firefighting equipment, as well as pesticides and artificial turf on sports fields.They are PFAS: a class of man-made chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. They are also called "forever chemicals" because the bonds in their chemical compounds are so strong that they do not break for hundreds or thousands of years, if at all.They are also in our water.A new study of more than 45,000 water samples worldwide found that about 31% of groundwater samples analyzed that were not near any obvious source of contamination had levels of PFAS considered harmful to human health by Environmental Protection Agency. About 16% of the su...

Israel's account of the attack on the World Central Kitchen convoy raises important legal questions, even if the attack was the result of a series of mistakes, experts say.The Israeli army announced on Friday that its preliminary investigation had revealed a series of errors that led to the deaths of seven aid workers. He took responsibility for the failure, saying there was “no excuse” and citing “misidentification, errors in decision making and an attack against standard operating procedures.”But the description of events that emerged raises broader questions about the military's ability to identify civilians and its procedures for protecting them, legal experts told the New York Times — including new concerns about whether Israel complied with international law in its conduct o...

For nearly 14 years, an online message board called Memegen has served as a virtual water cooler for Google employees.Memegen was a place where employees could offer blunt criticism of their bosses, share dark humor about job cuts or joke about receiving notes from their parents to excuse them from returning to the office after the pandemic.But Google executives, after watching employees criticize the war in Gaza in recent months, are making big changes to lower the temperature on their company's beloved forum, according to documents reviewed by The New York Times.One of the most significant changes to Memegen will be the removal of the virtual thumbs down. The most liked memes rise to the top of Memegen based on these votes. The unpopular ones quickly disappear from sight. Another ...

For Nicaragua's representative to the International Court of Justice, this week's hearing before the World Court was a case of déjà vu.But experts in the Central American nation saw it as a cynical move by a totalitarian government to boost its profile and distract attention from its own worsening repression.Weeks after being sharply criticized by a United Nations investigative team for human rights abuses, Nicaragua, a longtime supporter of the Palestinian cause, on Monday took Germany to the international tribunal in The Hague for supplying weapons to Israel.After accusing Germany of ignoring what it calls clear signs of genocide, Nicaragua asked the court to order Germany to stop selling weapons to Israel.Carlos J. Argüello Gómez, Nicaragua's agent before the 15-judge United...

Over the past decade, RIP Medical Debt has grown from a small nonprofit group that received less than $3,000 in donations to a multimillion-dollar force in healthcare philanthropy.He did so with a unique and simple strategy to address the enormous sums Americans owe hospitals: purchasing old bills that would otherwise be sold to collection agencies and writing off the debt.Since 2014, RIP Medical Debt estimates it has eliminated more than $11 billion in debt with the help of major donations from philanthropists and even city governments. In January, New York Mayor Eric Adams announced plans to donate $18 million to the organization.But a study released Monday by a group of economists calls into question the assumptions of this high-profile charity. After tracking 213,000 people in debt a...

The Vatican on Monday released a new document endorsed by Pope Francis saying the Church believes gender fluidity and transition surgery, as well as surrogacy, amount to an affront to human dignity.The sex with which a person is born, the document claims, is an "irrevocable gift" from God and "any sex change intervention, as a rule, risks threatening the unique dignity that the person has received from the moment of conception". Those who desire "personal self-determination, as prescribed by gender theory", risk giving in to "the ancient temptation to make themselves God".The document also unequivocally states the Roman Catholic Church's opposition to surrogacy, whether the woman carrying a child "is forced to do so or chooses to submit freely" because the child "becomes a mere means ...

Online data has long been a valuable commodity. For years, Meta and Google have used data to target their online advertising. Netflix and Spotify have used it to recommend more movies and music. Political candidates have turned to data to understand which groups of voters to target.Over the last 18 months it has become increasingly clear that digital data is also crucial for the development of artificial intelligence. Here's what to know.The more data, the better.The success of AI depends on data. This is because AI models become more accurate and more human-like with more data.In the same way that a student learns by reading more books, essays, and other information, large language models – the systems that underpin chatbots – also become more accurate and more powerful if they a...

Nicaragua, a longtime supporter of the Palestinian cause, is expanding its legal battle over the Gaza conflict at the International Court of Justice by bringing a case against Germany, a major arms supplier to Israel.Nicaragua claims that “Germany is facilitating the commission of genocide” in Gaza and violating the Genocide Convention by providing Israel with military and financial aid. He calls for emergency measures ordering Berlin to suspend its wartime support for Israel.In hearings opening on Monday at the Hague court, Nicaragua is also expected to argue that Germany allows serious violations of the Geneva Conventions by Israel, in particular the obligation to protect civilians during armed conflicts. The case brought by Nicaragua raises new questions about the responsibility of the...

Patti Sietz-Honig, a video editor at Fox 5 in New York, filed a complaint in 2022. The cost of seeing a specialist for chronic back pain had skyrocketed, and she faced about $60,000 in bills.Ms. Sietz-Honig pressed for updates on her complaint and submitted articles critical of MultiPlan from Capitol Forum, a site focused on antitrust and regulatory news. Last March, the agency sent her an email informing her that her employer and her insurer, Aetna, had agreed to a “temporary exception” and made additional payments.“Unfortunately,” the agency writes, the law “does not prohibit the use of third-party vendors” to calculate payments.Meanwhile, her longtime pain specialist began requiring advance payment. To save money, Ms. Sietz-Honig spaced out her appointments.“I've been in a lot of ...

Margaret Tynes, an American soprano acclaimed in Europe but overlooked in the United States at a time when black singers were just breaking into the world of opera, died March 7 in Silver Spring, Maryland, at age 104.Her nephew Richard Roberts said she died in a nursing home.In the 1960s and 1970s Ms. Tynes's incendiary, full voice was heard in roles such as Aida and Salomé in the opera houses of Vienna, Prague and Budapest, earning her high praise on the continent - "an exceptional, intense voice in every colour, vibrant and dramatic,” wrote Milan's Corriere della Sera, although American critics were colder. Munich's Süddeutsche Zeitung wrote of her performance in Benjamin Britten's “The War Requiem” that “what Britten expected from a woman's voice can only be achieved...